近来，中国不少城市受到雾霾天气(haze)的影响，这给人们的日常生活带来了严重的影响。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文。
1．描述这一现象及其成因（私家车越来越多，工厂污染严重……）；
2．带来的危害（交通事故频繁，身体问题多……）；
3．我们应该……
注意：1. 开头已给出，不计入总数；
2. 词数：100字左右；
3. 必须包括提供的内容要点，可以适当增加细节，使内容连贯。
4. 参考词汇：污染 pollution
Recently, haze has become very common in some major cities in China.
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One possible version：
Recently, haze has become very common in some major cities in China. Actually, it is caused by many factors, such as the increase of cars and the factories’ pollution.
As a result, there are a series of disadvantages in our daily life. On the one hand, it affects the traffic safety. Especially low vision in hazy weather can easily cause traffic jams and traffic accidents. On the other hand, more and more people have to go to see the doctor under this environment for a long time.
Therefore, it’s high time that people all over the country should take measures to reduce it. To begin with, we can go out wearing a mask if possible. Then, the number of cars should be limited. What’s more, drinking more water and building up our bodies are also beneficial to us. I firmly believe that as long as we work together, we can make the impossible possible.
【解析】
试题分析：本文是一篇提纲类作文。要求考生以雾霾为主题写一篇文章。考生要根据所给的三个方面的要点写作。三个要点分别为：现象及其成因（私家车越来越多，工厂污染严重……）；带来的危害（交通事故频繁，身体问题多……）；我们应该做的事情。因此文章的脉络十分清晰，考生要根据这三个方面进行描述。根据描述可知文章主要时态应为一般现在时。写作时要注意正确使用连接词，使文章通顺连贯。此外，还要运用多种句式和高级词汇来提高文章档次。
【亮点说明】本篇书面表达使用了三段式结构，先介绍了雾霾在中国城市的现状，接着介绍了雾霾的影响，最后提出了一些解决方法。文章脉络清晰，连接词使用使文章流畅连贯，如on the one hand……，on the other hand……；therefore；to begin with；then；what’s more等的使用。文章还使用了多种句式，如it’s high time that…是虚拟语气的运用；I firmly believe that…是宾语从句的运用。这都为文章增色不少。
考点：考查提纲作文
Humans may not have landed on Mars (火星) just yet, but that isn’t stopping a European company from devising a plan to send four people to the Red Planet within the next few years. This project, called Mars One, aims to send a small group of people to Mars in 2022 and eventually establish a permanent colony on the planet.
“Everything we need to go to Mars exists,” said Mars One co-founder Bas Lansdorp in March 2014. “We have the rockets to send people to Mars, the equipment to land on Mars, the robots to prepare the settlement for humans. For a one-way mission, all the technology exists.” Yet the four astronauts chosen for the trip will be stuck on Mars—forever. And despite Mars One’s thorough planning, there are a number of challenges that may prevent the mission from ever taking place. The biggest road block could be the mission's huge cost ($6 billion). However, Lansdorp is confident that Mars One will be able to fund the project by selling the broadcast rights for the mission and subsequent experiences living on the planet.
Those broadcast rights will also play a part in helping to select the people who will be sent to Mars. Lansdorp said the company will hold a selection process similar to a reality show. Lansdorp is expecting at least 1 million applications from people around the world. In addition to the cost, several other potential problems could inhibit (阻止) the mission to Mars.
“It’s even more challenging to send people there with life support, with food, with air, with all the other things like books, entertainment, means of communication and of providing for their own resources for a long stay on Mars,” said Adam Baker, senior lecturer in space engineering at Kingston University in London. “The size of the rockets you’d need to do this would be absolutely colossal.”
A. seven B. eight C. ten D. six
A. Robots are prepared for the settlement for humans.
B. He could not come up with the fund for Mars One.
C. We humans have the rockets to send people to Mars.
D. The equipment is ready for humans to land on Mars.
A. very large B. very small
C. medium D. average
A. Ready for a Round Trip to Mars
B. Ready for a Short Visit to Mars
C. Ready for a One-way Trip to Mars
D. Ready for a Walk on Mars
It was the middle of the night_____ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.
We all felt a sense of _______ when we saw so many overseas Chinese coming back safe and sound from Libya.
With trees and grass ______ 80% of the whole county,Yongtai has taken on a new look.
Last week the manager of an old jeweler’s shop received a letter marked “personal”, so of course his secretary gave it to him unopened. As he was very busy, the letter lay on his desk till tea-time. Then he opened it and a ￡10 note fell out onto his desk. With the note was a short letter. This is what it said:
Dear Sir,
In 1935 I got engaged. But unfortunately at that time there was a lot of unemployment and I lost my job. I was six months without a job and then I got work again. But of course was very short of money. I came to your shop to buy a wedding ring. The assistant brought some rings for me to look at, but she was called away for a moment, and I put one of the rings in my pocket. When she came back, I said I did not know the size of my girl-friend’s finger. So I left the shop without buying a ring.
My wife died a short while ago and the fact that I never paid for her ring has been on my conscience (良心) all these years. At the time the ring cost ￡2 so I reckon (估计) that is about ￡10 at today’s price. And I am sending you that amount.
Yours truly,
A customer
“Well, well, well,” said the manager, “life is full of surprises!”
A. he was very busy
B. it was a personal letter
C. there was a ￡10 note in it
D. the letter was unimportant
2. What was true about the assistant?
A. She lost her job.
B. She was short of money.
C. She was called away while serving the customer.
D. She put one of the rings in her pocket.
3. What happened to the writer of the letter in 1935?
A. He married a girl.
B. He was out of work for six months and short of money.
C. He lost a ring.
D. His parents died.
A. A Customer Pays His Bill B. An Old Jeweler’s Shop
C. The Manager and the Letter D. A Letter with ￡2
Sally worked late in the evening to finish her report ______ her boss could read it as the first thing next morning.
A. so that B. because
C. before D. or else
The next great land area that man hopes to control is the moon. In size it is nearly equal to the area of North and South America. However, it presents a hostile (不友好的) environment. Temperatures range +120 to -150 degrees Centigrade. There is no air, and no water.
Today there is considerable scientific speculation (思索) about living on the moon. When man will begin life on the moon surface is still not determined. But experts believe that settlement will take place in three steps. First, there will be increasing periods of exploration with temporary shelters. These periods will be followed by longer stays with housing under the surface of the moon and daily necessities brought by the settlers themselves from the earth. Finally, settlements that are self-supporting will be founded.
The main job of the early settlers will be to stay alive. They will have to plant crops under huge domes (圆顶屋) to produce food and oxygen and find water sources. After this is done, the settlers will have time to explore the possibilities of commercial (商业的) development and to make discoveries important to science. The characteristics of the moon that make it bad for human staying alive may make it ideal for certain kinds of manufacturing . Operations requiring a vacuum (真空) or extreme cold are examples. Therefore, industrial diamonds might be produced on the moon.
A. about the same as that of North and South America
B. larger than that of North and South America
C. hardly equal to that of North and South America
D. far smaller than that of North and South America
A. get enough food, oxygen and water
B. develop commerce
C. make discoveries important
D. explore the possibilities of industrial development
A. all kinds of manufactured goods
B. commercial development
C. making such things as industrial diamonds