仁爱九年级英语上册短语、句型、语法、知识点总结
九年级全册知识点梳理
Unit1 The Changing World
Topic1 Our country has developed rapidly.
【重点短语和句型】
1. have a good summer holiday 暑假过得愉快
2. come back from 从......回来
3. have/has been to 去过
4. have/has gone to 去了
5. not...any more 再也不...
6. take photos 照相
7. by the way 顺便问一下
8. take part in 参加9
. around/all over/throughout the world 全世界
10. tell sb. something about... 告诉某人关于某事
11. have/live a happy/hard life 过着幸福/艰苦的生活
12. describe...in detail 详细描述
13. give support to 支持...
14. see...oneself 亲眼看见
15. keep in touch with 与...保持联系
16. far away 遥远的
17. kinds/sorts of 各种各样的...
18. not only...but also 不仅...而且...
19. make progress 取得进步
20. more than/over 多于
21. develop/improve rapidly 迅速发展/改善
22. tell sb. (not ) to do sth. 告诉某人（别）做某事
23. ask sb. (not ) to do sth. 要求某人（别）做某事2
4. in order to do sth. 为了做某事
25. have to do sth. 不得不做某事
26. It's +形容词+for sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是...的
27. why not do sth. 为什么不做某事
28. succeed/be successful in doing sth. 成功地做某事
29. dream about doing sth. 梦想做某事
30. see/hear sb. do/doing sth. 看见/听见某人做/正在做某事
【重点语法】
现在完成时
一. 现在完成时的基本结构
肯定句：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+其他
否定句：主语+have/has+not+动词的过去分词+其他
一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词+其他
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句（have/has+主语+过去分词+其他）
二. 现在完成时的用法
1. 现在完成时用来表示过去已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果。也就是说，动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在，强调的是现在。
I have already posted the photo.
我已经邮寄出了照片。
与此种用法连用的时间状语时一些模糊的过去时间状语，如already（肯定句句中）, yet（否定句/疑问句句尾）, just, before, recently,still, lately,never等。
2. 现在完成时也可用来表示动作或状态发生在过去某一时刻，持续到现在并且有可能会继续持续下去。
He has lived here since 1978.
自从1978年以来，他一直住在这儿。(动作起始于1978年，一直住到现在，可能还要继续住下去。)
此种用法常与for（+时间段）,since（+时间点或过去时的句子）连用。谓语动词必须是延续性动词。
有些瞬间动词可变为延续动词：
go out----be out
finish----be over
open----be open
die----be dead
buy---have
fall ill---be ill
come back----be back
catch a cold----have a cold
Topic2 The population in developing countries is growing faster.
【重点短语和句型】
34. have fun doing sth. 做某事很愉快
35. have a population of... 有...的人口36. What's the population of...? ...有多少人口？37. want to do sth. 想要做某事38. hate to do sth 讨厌做某事39. take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事40. have(no)chance/time to do sth. 有机会/时间做某事41. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事42. be used to do sth. 被用来做某事43. be/get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事44. work well in doing sth. 在...方面起到显著作用
【重点语法】
常用于现在完成时的时间状语：already, just , yet, ever, never, recently.
e.g.
1. I have just called you.
2. ——Have you ever been to France?
——No, I’ve never been to any European countries.
3. ——Have you seen him yet?
——Yes, I have seen him already.
Topic3 The world has changed for the better.
【重点短语】
neither/nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语 表示后者情况与前者一样（表否定）
27. so +主语+/be/助动词/情态动词 表示的确如此
【重点语法】
1. 现在完成时：常与for或since引导的时间状语连用,表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在。
e.g. You have been in New York for a long time.
The city has improved a lot since I came here a few years ago.
2. 构词法:
合成词: home +work= homework
派生词: use——useful, happy——unhappy
Unit2 Saving the Earth
Topic1 Population causes too many problems.
【重点短语】
1. chemical factory 化工厂
2. pour… into… 把……排放到……
3. in a bad mood 处在不好的情绪中
4. manage to do sth. 设法去做某事
5. do harm to … / be harmful to… 对……有害
6. quite a few 相当多
7. no better than 同…….一样差
8. in pubic 公开地
9. all sorts of 各种各样的
【重点句型】
1. Look, there are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the streams.
看，有几家化工厂正往河里排放废水。
2. Everything has changed.一切已发生了变化。
3. How long have you been like this? 你像这样多长时间了?
4. I’m always in a bad mood because I can’t stand the environment here.
我的情绪总是很差因为我受不了这里的环境。
5. However, not all people know that noise is also a kind of pollution and is harmful to humans’health.
然而，并非所有的人都知道噪音也是一种污染，而且有害于人类健康。
【重点语法】
直接引语和间接引语
1. Granny said, “I’m feeling even worse.”
Granny said that she was feeling even worse.
2. “ Do you still want to live here, Granny?” the journalist asked.
The journalist asked Granny if she still wanted to live there.
3. “ How is the environment around this place?” the journalist asked.
The journalist asked how the environment around that place was.
Topic2 All these problems are very serious.
【重点短语】
1. as a result 结果
2. here and there 到处
3. in the beginning 一开始
4. in danger 处于危险中
5. cut down 砍倒
6. change sth. into sth. 把……变成……
7. prevent from 防止
8. greenhouse effect 温室效应
9. refer to 提到
10. deal with 处理
12. cut off 中断
【重点句型】
1. As we know, none of us likes pollution. 众所周知，没有人喜欢污染。
2. Humans have come to realize the important of protecting animals. 人类逐渐意识到保护动物的重要性。
3. Trees can also stop the wind blowing the earth away. 树木也能防风固土。
4. Cutting down trees is harmful to human beings, animals and plants. 砍伐树木对人类、动植物都有害。
5. Some things we’ve done are very good for earth while some are not good. 我们所做的，有些对地球很好，而有些不利。
6. They can also prevent the water from washing the earth away.它们也能阻止水土流失。
7. When it rains or when the wind blows, the earth is taken away. 天一下雨或刮风，土就会被冲走或刮走。
【重点语法】
不定代词
1. 定义: 指的是那些不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。
2. 用法: 在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。something , somebody, anything, anybody等作主语时，通常视为单数。当形容词修饰它们时，要放在其后。
e.g. But the government has done something useful to protect the environment.
Topic3 What kinds of things can we do to protect the environment?
【重点短语】
1. not only…but also… 不仅……而且……
2. be supposed to 应该
3. ought to 应该
4. turn off 关掉
5. instead of 代替
6. on time 准时
7. make sure 确保
8. push forward向前推
9. push down 向下
10. pull up 向上拉
【重点句型】
1. For example, we should use both sides of paper and reuse plastic bags.
例如，我们应该用纸的两面，并且重新使用塑料袋。
2. Everyone is supposed to do that.每个人都有义务那样做。
3. First, you ought to turn off the lights when you leave a room.首先，你离开房间时应该随手关灯。
4. Easier said than done. 说起来容易做起来难。
5. Well, actions speak louder than words. 嗯，百说不如一做。
6. There will be a lot of hard work to do tomorrow, so make sure you go to bed early tonight.
明天有许多繁重的活要干，今晚一定要早睡。
【重点语法】
并列句：由两个或两个以上并列而又相互独立的简单句构成。
结构为：简单句+并列连词+简单句
常用的并列连词有：and, or, but, while, not only… but also...
e.g. 1. The river is dirty and the temperature of the earth is rising.
2. They work well, but they are slow and can’t run for long.
Bubbly音乐：Colbie Caillat - Coco
Unit3 English Around the World
Topic1 English is widely spoken throughout the world.
【重点词语】
1. be able to=can 能够,会
2. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不急待地做某事
3. have a (good) chance to do sth. 有(好)机会做某事
4. practice doing sth. 练习做某事
5. be made by… 被……制做
be made of/from… 由……制成
be made in… 在某地制造
6. on business 出差
7. be similar to… 和……相似
8. translate…into… 把……翻译成……
9. have no/some trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事没有/有些困难
10. once in a while=sometimes/at times 偶尔,间或
11. whenever=no matter when 无论何时
12. as well as 以及
13. mother tongue 母语
14. take the leading position 处于领先地位
15. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
16. call for 号召
【重点句型】
1. Disneyland is enjoyed by millions of people from all over the world. 世界上数以百万的人们都喜欢迪斯尼乐园。
2. I hope I can go there one day. 希望有一天我能去那儿。
3. English is widely spoken around the world. 英语在世界上被广泛使用。
4. It is also spoken as a second language in many countries. 在许多国家它也被用作第二语言。
5. It is possible that you will have some trouble. 你可能会遇到一些麻烦。
6. It’s used as the first language by most people in America,Canada,Australia ,Great Britain andNew Zealand. 它被美国、加拿大、澳大利亚、英国和新西兰的大多数人用作第一语言。
7. And two thirds of the world’s scientists read English. 并且世界上三分之二的科学家用英语阅读。
【重点语法】
一般现在时的被动语态
英语语态有主动语态和被动语态两种。
主语是动作的执行者，叫主动语态。如：We clean the classroom. 我们打扫教室。
主语是动作的承受者，叫被动语态。如：The classroom is cleaned (by us).教室被（我们）打扫。
1. 被动语态的构成：助动词be+及物动词的过去分词+（by+宾语）
其中by意为“被……；由……”，表动作的执行者。
如：The glass is broken by that boy.玻璃杯是那个男孩打破的。
be有人称、数和时态的变化，其肯定式、否定式、疑问式的变化规则与be作为连系动词时完全一样。
如：English is widely spoken around the world. （肯定式）
English is not widely spoken around the world. （否定式）
---Is English widely spoken around the world? （疑问式）
---Yes, it is./No, it isn’t.
2. 被动语态的用法：
（1）在没有指明动作的执行者或者不知道动作执行者的情况下可用被动语态。如：This coat is made of cotton.这件大衣是棉制的。
（2）要强调动作的承受者而不是执行者时，用被动语态。如：Her bike is stolen.她的自行车被偷了。
3． 主、被动语态的转换：
主动语态：主语+及物动词谓语动词+宾语（+其它）
被动语态：主语+be+及物动词的过去分词+by+宾语（+其它）
注意：（1）主动、被动互转时，时态不变。
（2）主动句的主语是代词的主格形式，变成被动态by的宾语时，要用宾格形式。如：
(1) People grow rice in the south.
Rice is grown (by people) in the south.
(2) She takes care of the baby.
The baby is taken care of (by her).
Topic2 English is spoken differently in different countries.
【重点词语】
1. by the way 顺便说一下
2. depend on 取决于……；依靠……
3. be different from 与……不同
4. succeed in 成功，达成
5. make yourself understood 表达你自己的意思
6. on one’s way to 在某人去……的路上
7. see sb. off 给……送行
8. leave for…前往某地/leave…for… 离开…去…
9. in twenty minutes 二十分钟之后
10. written English 笔头英语/oral English 英语口语
11. generally speaking 一般说来，大致上说
12. as for sb./sth. 至于某人/某物
13. be close to… 靠近……
14. in person 身体上，外貌上；亲自
15. be found of… 爱好……
16. be forced to do sth. 被迫做……
17. even worse 更糟的是
【重点句型】
1. Is Australia English the same as British English? 澳式英语和英式英语一样吗?
2. English is spoken differently in different English-speaking countries. 不同的国家使用不同的英语。
3. For example, there are differences between British English and American English. 例如，在英式英语和美式英语之间有些不同点。
4. I can’t believe that I’m flying to Disneyland. 我简直不敢相信我就要飞往迪斯尼乐园了。
5. I hope I won’t have any difficulty. 我希望不会遇到什么困难。
6. Whenever you need help, send me an-mail or telephone me.
无论何时你需要帮忙，给我发电子邮件或打电话。
7. Not only children but also adults enjoy spending their holidays in Disneyland. 不但青少年而且成年人也喜欢到迪斯尼乐园度假。
【重点语法】
用现在进行时表示将来
现在进行时表示将来时，常有“意图”、“安排”（但不是固定不变的）或“打算”含义。它表示最近或较近的将来，所用的动词多是位移动词。
如：come, go, arrive, leave, fly, start, begin, return, open, die
I’m going. 我要走了。
When are you starting? 你什么时候动身？
Don’t worry. The train is arriving here soon. 别着急，火车马上就到了。
表示将来的现在进行时除了用于位移动词外，亦可用于某些非位移动词。
如：My uncle is meeting us tomorrow. 我叔叔明天会见我们。
She is buying a new bike soon. 她不久将买一辆新自行车。
Topic3 Could you give us some advice on how to learn English well?
【重点短语】
1. in public在 公共场所
2. at times=sometimes 有时
3. feel like doing=would like to do 想要做……
4. give up sth./doing sth. 放弃
5. turn to sb. for help 求助于某人
6. give sb. some advice on/about… 给某人一些有关……的建议
7. be weak in 在……方面很差/be good at 在……方面很好
8. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事
9. make mistakes 犯错误
10. take a deep breath 深呼吸
11. the best time to do 做某事最好的时间
12. do some listening practice 做些听力训练
13. reply to=answer 回答
14. advise sb. to do 建议某人做某事（名词advice）
【重点句型】
1. Could you make yourself understood in the U.S.A? 在美国，别人能懂得你的话吗？
2. I don’t know what to do. 我不知道该怎么办？
3. At times I feel like giving up. 有时我想要放弃。
4. Try to guess the meanings of the new words, and get the main idea of the article. 尽量猜测生词的意思，理解文章的大意。
5. I dare not answer questions in class, because I’m afraid of making mistakes. 我不敢在课堂上回答问题，困为我害怕犯错误。
6. It’s an honor to talk with all of you. 与在座的各位交谈是我的荣幸。
7. But remember to choose the ones that fit you best. 但是记住要选择最适合你的一种。
8. I insist that you practice English every day. 我坚持认为你们每天都应该练习英语。
9. Believing in yourself is the first step on the road to success. 自信是通往成功的第一步。
【重点语法】
wh- +to do
wh-是指when, where, which, who(m)及how等连接词，它们和动词不定式连用，即为wh- +to do结构。这种结构在句中常作主语、表语和宾语，作宾语时可以转换为宾语从句。(对于谓语动词来说，wh- +to do这个不定式动词的动作是个尚未发生的动作，所以在转换成宾语从句时，通常须加情态动词或用将来时表示未来。)
如：I don’t know what to do.=I don’t know what I should do.
She can’t decide which to buy.=she can’t decide which she will buy.
反之，如果主句中的主语与宾语从句中的主语一致时，宾语从句（由疑问词引导）通常可以与“疑问词+不定式”互相转换。
如：I don’t know what I should do.=I don’t know what to do.
如果不一致就不能转换。I want to know what Mary will do.(不能说:I want to know what to do.)
Unit4 Amazing Science
Topic1 When was it invented?
【重点短语】
1. go around 环绕
2. send…into… =send up…into… 把……送入......
3. congratulations on sth 祝贺某事
4. be proud of 为……而自豪
5. be moved by 为……而感动
6. Thanks/Thank you for +n./ving sth 感谢某人做的某事
7. have physical examinations 做体检
8. in good/bad health 处于好（不好）的身体状态
9. can’t help doing 情不自禁做……
10. take turn to (do sth) 轮流（做某事）
11. no doubt 疑地
12. as well as 除……的之外，也
13. for instance/example 例如
14. work on 做……（方面）的工作
15. depend on/upon 依靠，依赖
16. turn on 打开
17. turn off 关掉
18. turn up 开大
19. turn down 关小
20. click on 用鼠标点击
21. look forward to doing sth 期待做某事
【重点句型】
1. Now big plans are being made to send up more satellites and even build a space station. 现在中国正在计划发射更多的卫星，甚至建造一个空间站。
2. I’m moved by what Yang Liwei did. 我被杨利伟所做的事感动了。
3. Generally speaking, we are in good health now. 一般来说，我们现在的健康状况良好。
4. We couldn’t help looking at the earth again and again. 我们忍不住再三地看着地球。
5. I was able to fall asleep as soon as I got into the sleeping bag.
We took turns to have a rest. 一进入睡袋我就睡着了。我们轮流休息。
6. It has proved that China has made great progress in developing its space industry. 这证明了中国航天业的发展已取得了巨大的进步。
8. Computers have made the world smaller, like a “village”. 电脑使得世界变小了，就像一个“村庄”。
【重点语法】
宾语补足语
宾语补足语用来补充说明宾语，与宾语一起构成复合宾语。可作宾语补足语的有名词、形容词、副词、介词和动词不定式等。
（一）名词、形容词、副词、介词短语作宾语补足语。如：
1. We call him Jim.（名词） 我们叫他吉姆。
2. We must keep our school clean every day.（形容词） 我们必须每天保持校园清洁。
3. Call him in, please.（副词） 请叫他进来。
4. Leave it on the desk.（介词短语） 把它留在课桌上。
（二）动词不定式作宾语补足语可分为三种情况
1. 跟带to的不定式作宾语补足语。常见的这类动词有：ask, tell, get, teach, want, invite, like, allow, wish, encourage等。如：Tell Jane to sing us a song.叫简给我们唱支歌。
2. 跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。常见的这类动词有“一感（feel）、二听（listen to, hear）,三让（make, let, have）,四看（look at, see, watch, notice）如：Let’s have a rest.让我们休息一会儿。
但这种结构变成被动语态时，to必须加上。如：He was seen to leave the room with a book in his hand.有人见他手拿着一本书离开这个房间。
3. 跟带to或不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。这类动词只有help。如：
Can you help me (to) wash my clothes ? 你能帮我洗衣服吗？
（三）分词作宾语补足语可分为两种情况
1. 现在分词作宾语补足语，经常表示正在发生的动作。可跟这类补足语的动词有：see, watch, hear等。如：
I hear somebody singing in the next room. 我听见有人在隔壁唱歌。
2. 过去介词作宾语补足语，经常表示被动。如：
You need to have your hair cut. 你需要理发了。
Topic2 I'm excited about the things that will be discovered in the future.
【重点短语】1. be used for +ving 被用做……2. come true 实现3. It’s said that 据说4. during/in one’s life 某人一生5. be known as 以……（身份）而著名6. know/say for certain 确切知道/肯定地说7. all the time 一直，总是8. no longer=not…any longer 不再
=(no more, not…any more)9. as long as 只要10. as far as 就……，尽……11. make a great contribution 对…...作出巨大贡献12. the rest of the time 在其余地时间里13. at any time 在任何时候
【重点句型】1. Because I’m not allowed to play computer games. 因为我不可以玩电脑游戏。2. How do you say this in English? 这用英语怎么说？3. It’s made from wood. 它用木材做的。4. It’s used for helping us to improve our English. 它用来帮助我们提高英语水平。5. People are surprised at the rapid development of robots. 人们为机器人的飞速发展感到惊讶。6. They will no longer want to be our servants, but our masters.它们将不再愿意做我们的人，而要做我们的主人。7. This method worked well at night as long as the weather was good and the stars could be seen. 在夜间只要天气晴朗，能看见星星，这种方法就能很好地发挥作用。 【重点语法】
一. 一般过去时的被动语态
谓语部分的基本形式是be的过去式was/were+及物动词的过去分词。如：When was it made? 它是什么时候制造的？It was made in 1980.它是1980年制造的。When was the digital camera invented? 数码像机是什么时候发明的？It was invented in 1975. 它是1975年发明的。
二. 时间前所用介词的速记歌
年月周前要用in，日子前面却不行。
遇到几号要用on，上午下午又是in。要说某日上下午，用on换in才能行。
午夜黄昏须用at，黎明用它也不错。at也用在时分前，说“差”可要用上to。说“过”只可使用past，多说多练牢牢记，莫让岁月成蹉跎。
Topic3 China is the third nation that sent a person into space.
【重点短语】
1. travel by spaceship 乘宇宙飞船旅行
2. in the future 在未来
3. in order to 为了4. on the radio 通过收音机5. take part in 参加6. grow up 成长，长大7. prefer…to 喜欢……胜过……8. What’s worse 更为糟糕的是9. be worth it 有好处，值得一干10. at a distance of 相隔 11. send sb a message 给某人发送信息
【重点句型】1. I don’t think aliens can be found in space. 我认为外星人不可能出现在太空里。2. It has been two days since we landed on Mars. 自从我们登上火星以来已经两天了。3. What’s worse, our water supplies were very low. 更糟糕的是，我们的水供给是非常有限的。4. It’s a quarter as big as the earth. 它是地球的四分之一大。5. Mars goes around the sun at a distance of about 228 million kilometers. 恒星在相隔大约228000000千米的地方绕着太阳转动。【重点语法】
情态动词的被动语态
情态动词的被动语态由“情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。如：Aliens can not be seen on the earth. 在地球上不可能见到外星人。Other planets may be visited soon in the future. 将来其他的星球也会有人登陆。Scientific research should be done carefully. 应该认真地进行科学研究。These trees must be watered in time. 这些树应该及时浇水
九年级下册U5-6短语
Topic 1
a great number of rivers 大量的河流
fetch sb. sth.=fetch sth. for sb. 取东西给某人
introduce sth. in detail 详细介绍某事
lie in/ lie on/ lie to 说谎
go through... 经历
be well /worth doing sth. 某事做得好/坏
above sea level 海平面以上
experience four seasons in a day 一天经历了四个季节
hear of/ hear from 听说过/收到…的来信
be surrounded by… 被包围…
lose oneself in 失去自己
serve as a bridge 科技兴国
connect sth. with sth. 连接某事某物
be known as 被称为
have a chance to do sth. 有一个做某事的机会
be considered as/ 被认为/看作是…
various/ all kinds of 各种各样
protect against … 保护…
be covered with 覆盖
Topic 2
in the field of education 在教育的领域上
receive/get/have a good education 接受/得到一个良好的教育
at the age of 55 在55岁
search for… 搜索
in one’s thirties 在某人30岁的时候
pass away/die 去世
come to an end 结束
be proud of/be the pride of/take pride in 以…为豪
die of illness 死于疾病
in total 总和
take an active part in… 积极参与…
be/become popular with… 成为流行…
bring down the Qing dynasty 推翻清朝
break down from hard work 积劳成疾
full of regret 充满遗憾
face the danger of… 面临的危险
wipe out 消灭
succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事
move/take/carry…to safety 带上安全带
Topic 3
show sb. around… 带某人参观
a symbol of… … 的符号
play an important part in… 在…中扮演重要的角色
set up a wooden column 树立一个木桩
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
carve…on… 刻上
promise to do sth. 承诺做某事
either…or…/neither…nor…/both…and…/not only…but…also… 要么…或…/既不是…也不是…/既...又.../不仅…还…
crowd around… 围拢，聚集在…周围
walk award… 走过去
fight against… 对抗；反对；与……作斗争
in memory of… 在记忆中
the writer and speaker 作者和演讲者
be open to… 是开放的…
depend on… 依赖于
be brought to… 被带到
Topic 1
in my spare/free time 在我的业余时间
win a prize 得奖
would rather do sth. than do sth./prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事/宁愿做某事而不愿做另一件事
fall in love with… 爱上…
in a tired voice 用疲惫的声音
in surprise/surprisingly 在吃惊
be ready to help others 乐于助人
what’s more 更重要的是
pay attention to details 注意细节
once upon a time/long long ago 从前/很久很久以前
be angry at sth./be angry with sb. 对某事生气。/对某人生气
order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
give sb. a sudden attack on the… 给某人一个突然袭击…
from then on 从那时起
on the other hand 另一方面
stand for… 代表…
have a huge influence on… 有一个巨大的影响…
keep…away from… 远离…
be suitable for… 不适合…
Topic 2
according to… 根据
in the distance 在远处
make up one’s mind to do sth./decide to do sth. 决心做某事
in fact/as a matter of fact 事实上
in my view/opinion 在我的看法/意见
without the help of… 没有…的帮助
protect…from… 保护…不受…
can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事
the reason why… …的原因
walk through the desert 穿过沙漠
have an argument 争辩、争吵
slap sb. in the face 扇某人耳光
keep on doing sth. 继续做某事
get stuck in the mud 陷进泥里
pull/take/carry/move…to safety
save one’s life 挽救某人的生命
erase…from… 抹去；划掉；忘却
be known/famous for… 被/出名
set free 免费
beat sb./defeat sb./win sth. 击败某人/击败某人/赢得某事
sooner or later 迟早
keep one’s mind on sth. 专心于某事
stick to doing sth. 坚持做某事
catch up with… 赶上
wake up 起床
Topic 3
graduate from… 从…毕业
get ready for…/prepare for… 为…而准备
first of all/at first 首先
see sb. off 为某人送行
with colored chalks 用彩色粉笔
dozens of… 几十个
as the saying goes 俗话说
a large package of… 一大包…
as time goes by 随着时间的流逝
from the bottom of my heart 从我的内心深处
have many unforgettable memories of… 有许多难忘的回忆…
get on/along well with… 与某人相处的很好…
to one’s joy/surprise 使某人高兴/惊奇的是
make much/great progress 取得巨大进步
look ahead 预测未来，计划未来
mark the end of… 结束的标记
come to an end 结束
leave…behind 留下；遗留；超过
keep in touch with… 与…保持联系
any minute now/at once 立刻
in time 及时
in a hurry 匆忙
set off 出发；引起；动身；使爆炸；抵销；分开
look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事
keep one’s dreams alive 保持一个年代的梦想还活着
A New Day Has Come音乐：Céline Dion - A New Day Has Come
Unit 1
PART
01
假如你叫李俊，请给你的美国笔友 Tom 写一封英语电子邮件，主题是“Great changes in my hometown”，告知他你的家乡这些年的变化。
提示：从环境、交通、住房、学校几个方面来写。
要求：文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；80 词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：high-speed railway 高铁
【范文参考】
Dear Tom,
Long time no see! Today I'd like to tell you the great changes in my hometown.
Over the past few years, great changes have taken place. First of all, the environment has become much more beautiful. Trees, grass and flowers are everywhere. Second, we have great transport. We have cars, subways and high-speed railways now. Third, we have better living conditions including better communities and houses. Besides, we can communicate with each other more easily. You can find almost everyone has a mobile phone. Last but not the least, our school looks like a beautiful garden at present. And our school life is more colorful than before.
In a word, the Chinese people's life is getting better and better.
Yours,
Li Jun
PART
02
假如你是王强，通过你最近的调查，你发现你所居住的城市最近几十年来人口数量发生了很大变化。请你根据下面的表格内容，写一篇 80 词左右的短文，描述人口的变化情况，并说出你对此变化的看法。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
【范文参考】
I am Wang Qiang. I live in a small city. 30 years ago, the population of my city was about 150 thousand. Ten years later, the number increased to 200 thousand. My city had a population of 280 thousand ten years ago. But now the number has reached 340 thousand.
These changes show that the population in my city has increased rapidly in the past 30 years. The population is becoming larger and larger. It has caused many problems. We should take measures to control the population.
PART
03
假如你叫李明，请给你的美国笔友 Jack写一封英语电子邮件向他介绍中国的希望工程。主题: Project Hope
提示：
1. 希望工程是一个什么样的机构；
2. 你对希望工程的评价；
3. 你的具体打算；
4. 你的倡议。
要求：
1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2. 词数 80 左右。
【范文参考】
Dear Jack,
Today I'll tell you something about Project Hope. It's a program to help students in poor areas. As far as I know,Project Hope has built schools all over China for those students who can't go to school. People in China and abroad have given 2.2 billion yuan. With the money, Project Hope has trained teachers and sent students to high schools. But children from poor families still need help. So I am going to do something for them. First, I will save some of my pocket money to send it to them. Second, I'll write to them to encourage them and let them know many people are caring about them. Last, I hope everybody can join in this activity to do what they can to help them.
What do you think of it?
Yours,
Li Ming
PART
04
假如 学生 双 语 报 社正 在 举 行 以“My Hometown”为主题的征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的家乡。
内容包含以下要点：
1. 家乡的名称及地理位置；
2. 家乡的人口及生活条件；
3. 你所了解的其他内容。
要求：
1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2. 词数 80 词左右。
【范文参考】
My Hometown
My hometown is a village called Maoba Village. It lies in the west of Hubei. It has a population of 5,000. It is a beautiful village. It has a few high mountains and a small river. There are many trees in it. The best time to go there is in autumn.
In the past, my hometown was poor. People there lived a hard life. Great changes have taken place these years. Now the living conditions have been improved. Wide roads and many new houses have appeared. Some people have their own cars. Now every child in my hometown can go to school. I believe my hometown will become better and better.
PART
05
假设你叫李明，David 是你远在加拿大的网友。请你以 The great changes in my hometown 为话题写一封邮件告诉他你的家乡在过去十年间的变化情况。要求：语句通顺，不少于 80 词。
写作提示：
1. 简单介绍家乡过去的贫穷状况；
2. 重点介绍家乡现在的巨大变化；
3. 表达自己对这个变化的看法。
【范文参考】
Dear David,
My hometown was very small and poor ten years ago. Most people didn't have enough food to eat. They didn't have spare clothes to wear, either. Most of them had to leave their hometown to make money to support their families. At that time, people lived a very hard life in my hometown.
My hometown is becoming more and more beautiful now.
Yours,
Li Ming
Unit 2
PART
01
近几年来，在中国出现了严重的雾霾天气，这个灾难的出现与严重的空气污染有关。请根据下面的汉语提示，写一篇有关空气污染的短文。
要点提示：
1. 空气污染形成的原因；
2. 空气污染的危害；
3. 国家对空气污染的治理。
要求：
1. 语句通顺，语意连贯；
2. 80 词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
【范文参考】
PART
02
水对我们来说非常重要，没有水就没有生命，因此我们必须保护水资源和节约用水。请根据下列汉语提示，写一篇保护水的倡议书。
要点提示：
1. 保护水资源，不污染水；
2. 节约用水（列举出节约水的方法)；
3. 宣传有关保护和节约水的信息。
要求：
1. 语言表达准确，短文连贯通顺；
2. 文章不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 80 词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
【范文参考】
Hello, everyone,
We all know that water is very important to us. There will be no life without water. So we must do something to protect and save it.
First, we should protect our water resources and not pollute them. The government should pass laws against water pollution. Second, we should save water in our daily life. For example, we should turn off the tap in time, take a shower instead of a bath, and always remember to collect and reuse water. Third, let's try to spread the message about protecting and saving water. Make more people around us know the problem of water shortage and the way to solve it.
Let's try our best to save water and our planet.
PART
03
我们都知道，近年来环境污染越来越严重，这对人们的生活和健康都造成了极大的危害，所以人们都很关注环境保护。假如你是一名中学生，要参加学校组织的有关环境保护的演讲。请你根据下列要点提示写一篇演讲稿。
1. 要点：
1）步行或骑自行车去上学；
2）去购物时用购物篮子而不用塑料袋；
3）写字时纸要用两面；
4）离开教室时应该关灯。
2. 要求：
1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2）80 词左右。
【范文参考】
As we all know, the environment pollution is becoming more and more serious. It's necessary for us to protect the environment and each of us can do something.
First, we'd better go to school on foot or by bike. Second, we can use shopping baskets instead of plastic bags when we shop. Third, we can use both sides of paper. Last, we should never forget to turn off the lights when we leave the classroom.
If everyone tries his best to reduce pollution, our earth will become a better place to live.
PART
04
地球是我们人类赖以生存的家园。可是，随着社会的发展，人们的一些所作所为让地球变得伤痕累累。请写一篇英语短文，呼吁大家保护环境。
1. 要点：
1）人们乱砍树木，乱扔垃圾，排放各种污染物到河里……
2）沙尘暴增多，河水变脏，人们的疾病也越来越多……
3）提出关于保护环境的建议，至少两条。
2. 要求：
1）所提要点均需涉及，且可适当发挥；
2）80 词左右。
【范文参考】
The earth is seriously polluted now. People cut down many trees, throw rubbish about and pour waste water into rivers. As a result, there are more and more sandstorms. The rivers are becoming dirtier and dirtier. And people are having more and more diseases.
PART
05
为了宣传爱护环境、节约能源、倡导低碳生活的理念，Friends of the Earth 杂志社向中学生征文。请以“Low-carbon life”为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈作为学生的你在有关环境保护方面将要采取的措施以及理由。
要点提示：
1. 少用塑料袋，使用二手书；
2. 节约用水，多植树；
3. 骑自行车取代开车。
要求：语言通顺，逻辑清晰，可适当发挥；80 词左右。
【范文参考】
Low-carbon life
Now more and more people get to know the importance of protecting our living environment. The best way to protect the environment is living a low-carbon life.
As students, it's our duty to do something helpful to the earth. First, we should use fewer plastic bags and use more second-hand books. Second, we should plant more trees to make the earth greener and the air fresher. Also we should try our best to save water because there is less and less clean water on the earth. What’s more, in order to produce less pollution, we should go to school on foot or by bike instead of by car.
If everyone plays a part in protecting the environment, the world will become more and more beautiful. So let's start to live a low-carbon life and protect the earth together!
Unit 3
PART
01
世界上有三千多种语言，在所有的语言中英语是应用最广泛的。请你根据以下汉语提示以“The Importance of Learning English”为题目，写一篇短文谈一谈学习英语的重要性。
要点提示：
1. 英语在我们生活中广泛应用，学好英语能更好地理解周围的符号；
2. 学好英语能欣赏英语电影、故事和小说；
3. 对学生来说，学好英语能帮助我们上好学校；
4. 对中国来说，要举办 2022 年冬奥会，学好英语，能更好地帮助外宾。
要求：
1. 语言准确，短文连贯、通顺；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 80 词左右。首句已给出，不计入总词数。
【范文参考】
The Importance of Learning English
PART
02
肢体语言在我们的日常交流中起着非常重要的作用。平时我们在与他人的交流中，不但会用到口头语言，还会用到一些肢体语言。请根据表格内容，以 Body language 为题目用英语写一篇短文。
要求：
1. 请根据所给内容进行完整表述，并适当发挥；
2. 80 词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
【范文参考】
Body language
PART
03
假设你是李军，昨天你们班就如何学好英语口语这个话题召开了一次主题班会，你针对如何提高英语口语能力提出了以下建议。请以
“How to improve our speaking ability”为题，写一篇 80 词左右的英语短文，向大家介绍你的建议。文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
1. 要点：
1）尽可能地多说英语；
2）加入英语俱乐部；
3）读英文故事并复述它们。
2. 要求：
1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2）80 词左右。
【范文参考】
How to improve our speaking ability
Many of us may have problems in speaking when we learn English. Here are my suggestions.
First, try to speak English as much as possible. Just as the saying goes, “Practice makes perfect.” The more we speak, the better our spoken English will be. Second, I think we should join an English club. In the club, we can watch English films and sing English songs together. We can also talk with each other in English. Finally, what about reading some English stories and retelling them to our friends? While retelling, we're practicing our spoken English.
I hope my suggestions will be helpful.
PART
04
为了交流学习经验，提高学习效率，学校校报正在举办以“How to be a good English learner?”为题的作文比赛，请你踊跃投稿。
要点提示：
可根据自己的学习经验提出相关建议，例如：良好的学习习惯的重要性、良好的学习习惯包括哪些、怎样付诸行动等等。
要求：
1. 文章不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2. 词数 80 左右。首句已给出，不计入总词数。
【范文参考】
How to be a good English learner?
English is becoming more and more important, so it is necessary to learn it well. Here are my suggestions.
First, I think we should have good habits in learning. We need to get ready for our lessons before class and always listen carefully in class. After class, we must go over the lessons and finish our homework on time. Besides, it's good to study in groups so that group members can help each other. Finally, I don't think anyone can learn a language well without hard work. We should do more reading in our free time. We should write down new words in the notebook and study them at any time. Don't forget whenever we have a problem, we can turn to our teachers.
I hope all these will be helpful to you.
PART
05
假如你是陈杰，你在学校的英语竞赛中取得了第一名的好成绩。班主任要求你在班会上发言，介绍一下你学习英语的经验。请你根据以下内容提示，写一篇发言稿，向同学们介绍你学习英语的方法。
要求：
90 词左右，需包含内容提示，可适当发挥，已给出部分不计入总词数。
【范文参考】
Good morning, everyone!
I'm glad to tell you something about my English study. Here are some tips for you.
First, as for listening, I think it's useful to listen to some easy English songs and news every day. Second, don't be afraid to make mistakes when you speak English. Just speak out! You can speak English as much as possible with your friends or teachers. It's better to communicate with people from English-speaking countries. Then, it's a good idea to read some interesting English stories every day. You can also watch English movies you are interested in. Finally, I think you should keep a diary in English every day.
I hope these tips are helpful to you. Thank you for listening!
Unit 4
PART
01
手机是对人们生活产生巨大影响的一项发明。它的发明改变了人们之间的交流方式。请根据下列表格内容，以 The Cellphone 为题目写一篇英语短文，来介绍手机。
要求：
1. 要包括表格中所有内容，可适当发挥；
2. 80 词左右。
【范文参考】
The Cellphone
The cellphone is one of the greatest inventions all over the world. It was invented by Martin Cooper in 1973. And it was invented in America. It is made of plastic, metal and so on. And it is very light and easy to carry. We can use it to communicate with others very easily. We can have a talk with friends at any time and at any place. It is very convenient. I think the cellphone is the most useful invention. It has changed people's life greatly. Now it is becoming more and more popular.
PART
02
假如你是李梅，最近你和你的同班同学在谈论 100 年后地球上的生活会是什么样子的。请你根据下面表格的提示信息，写一篇演讲稿，谈一谈你自己的想法。
要求：
1. 内容必须包含表格中所有提示信息，可适当发挥；
2. 80 词左右。
【范文参考】
Hello everyone,
I'm glad to tell you my ideas about life on the earth in 100 years.
In my opinion, healthy food will be more and more popular in 100 years and more tall buildings will be built for people to live in. What's more, there will be fewer cars on the road, so there will be less air pollution. People will go to work or travel mainly by using public transportation, such as the bus or the subway. As for the environment, people will enjoy the fresh air all the time and there isn't pollution any more. So in order to make the earth a better place to live in, we should live a low-carbon life from now on.
That's all. Thank you!
PART
03
近几年来有关手机的新词不断涌现，如手机控 (mobile phone freaks)、低头族 (phubber)等，这些词都真实地反映了人们对手机的依赖和痴迷。请你以”My opinions on using the mobile phones”为题，针对这一现象谈谈自己的看法、建议。
要求：
1. 文章中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；
2. 词数 80 左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
【范文参考】
My opinions on using themobile phones
Nowadays mobile phones are becoming more and more popular and lots of mobile phone freaks appear.
In my opinion, we can do something more important instead of playing with mobile phones all the time. Reading, exercising, visiting friends and communicating with our family are all good ways to spend our free time.
People should use mobile phones more properly, so they can live a better life.
PART
04
假如你是李华，昨天在《学生双语报》上有一篇题为“Life in the future”的征文，请你根据以下要点，写一篇英文短文。
要点：
1. 医学的发展使人的寿命延长；
2. 新能源的出现使污染得以控制；
3. 人们的日常生活将有很大变化，如：机器人可以为你做家务。
注意：
1. 必须包括所有要点，可适当增加细节使行文连贯；
2. 短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 词数 80 左右。
【范文参考】
Life in the future
In the future, man's life will be very different from that of today. First, with the development of medicine, a person will enjoy a long and happy life. It is possible for most people to have no disease. Second, because of the new energy, the pollution will be controlled. You will enjoy fresh air everywhere. Third, people's daily life will change greatly too. For example, robots will do all your housework for you. And people can go into space by the new type of elevator for holidays. How amazing it is!
PART
05
现如今，计算机在我们的日常生活中扮演着非常重要的角色。它可以做大多数人们能够做的事情。请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文来描述一下计算机带给我们的利与弊。
要求：
1. 内容连贯，条理清晰；
2. 词数要求：80 词左右。
提示：
1. 随着科学技术的发展，人们越来越依赖于计算机；
2. 一方面，计算机给我们生活带来了许多便利，对我们生活有很大的积极影响；
3. 另一方面，计算机给我们的生活也带来了一些消极影响，尤其是对青少年。
【范文参考】
With the development of science and technology, people depend more and more heavily on the computer. Then how does the computer affect our life?
On the one hand, it can be very helpful to people who need it. The computer can help us do many things, such as sending e-mails and searching for some information. It can also help us keep in touch with many friends. In our spare time, we can use computers to chat with others or watch movies on line. It has brought about many positive changes in our lives.
On the other hand, the computer brings about some negative changes. For example, many children spend so much time on computer games that they usually stay up late. Besides, it is bad for people's eyes, especially for children's.
As we know, every coin has two sides. I think that we should use it properly.