英语单词(English words)的产生是汉英两种语言双向交流的产物，一些带有中国特色的名称和概念进入了英语词汇，同时还有一些英语词汇进入了汉语，在文化环境中衍生出新的含义，形成了英语词汇的语义文化特征。下面是小编精心整理的关于海啸的英语词汇，欢迎大家分享。
1、tsunami 海啸
2、natural disaster 自然灾害
3、tidal waves 潮汐波，浪潮
4、epicenter 震中
5、temblor 地震
6、aftershock 余震
7、magnitude 震级
8、tragedy 灾难
9、wreckage 残骸
10、death toll 死亡人数
11、survivors 幸存者
12、victims 受灾者
13、tsunami warning system 海啸预警系统
14、earthquake monitoring 地震监控
15、international contributions 国际援助
16、evacuation team 撤运小组
17、smaller tremors 小震动，小地震
词汇应用示例
A powerful earthquake off the coast triggered a tsunami. The tsunami warning was immediately issued, and the coastal communities were put on high alert. People were quickly evacuated to higher ground to avoid the approaching tidal wave. The seismic sea wave traveled across the ocean at high speed, and when it reached the shore, it had a significant run - up, causing widespread damage to the buildings and infrastructure along the coast. Even after the tsunami had passed, aftershocks continued to shake the area, adding to the overall destruction and chaos.
（海岸附近的一次强烈地震引发了海啸。海啸警报立即发出，沿海社区处于高度戒备状态。人们迅速被疏散到高地以避开即将到来的海啸波。海啸波以高速穿越海洋，当它到达海岸时，有很高的爬高高度，对沿海的建筑物和基础设施造成了广泛的破坏。即使在海啸过后，余震仍在持续震动该地区，加剧了整体的破坏和混乱。）
海啸的英语美文
India finds more "tsunami gifts"海啸“馈赠”神秘礼物 印度发现古代庙宇
Experts say a lion revealed by the tsunami is from the 7th Century
Indian divers have found more evidence of an ancient port city， apparently revealed by December"s tsunami。
Stone structures that are "clearly man—made" were seen on the seabed off the south coast， archaeologists say。
They could be part of the mythical city of Mahabalipuram， which legend says was so beautiful that the gods sent a flood that engulfed six of its seven temples
Other relics were revealed when th。e powerful waves washed away sand as they smashed into the Tamil Nadu coast。
The Archaeological Survey of India launched the diving expedition after residents reported seeing a temple and other structures as the sea pulled back just before the tsunami hit。
The new finds were made close to the 7th Century Mahabalipuram temple， which some say is the structure that survived the wrath of the gods。
"We"ve found some stone structures which are clearly man—made，" expedition leader Alok Tripathi told the reporters。
"They"re perfect rectangular blocks， arranged in a clear pattern。"
The ancient "gifts" of the tsunami are expected to be presented to an international seminar on maritime archaeology in Delhi next month。
Other discoveries made at Mahabalipuram earlier this month include a granite lion of a similar age to the temple that experts believe had been buried for centuries before the tsunami shifted the sand。
Archaeologists have been working at the site for the last three years， since another diving expedition discovered what appeared to be a submerged city， including at least one temple。
The myths of Mahabalipuram were first written down by British traveller J Goldingham who was told of the "Seven Pagodas" when he visited in 1798。
去年12月份的海啸掀开了印度一个古代港口城市的面纱，目前印度潜水员们发现了更多实证。
考古学家们表示，在印度南部海岸附近海底发现的石头建筑“明显是人工建造的”。
它们可能是传说中的马哈巴利普兰古城的一部分，神话中说这座城市太美丽了，以至于诸神唤来洪水，淹没了城内七座寺庙中的六座。
当强大的海浪袭击泰米尔纳德邦省的海岸，冲走了海滩上的沙子后，神庙遗迹露出了海面。
就在海啸发生前，有居民报告退潮时看到一座寺庙和其他建筑物，印度考古学调查组随后派出了潜水探察队。
这些新发现位于马哈巴利普兰寺庙附近，马哈巴利普兰寺庙建于公元7世纪，有人说这些建筑侥幸逃过了诸神的惩罚。
“我们发现了一些显然是人工修建的石头结构的建筑物。”探察队领队阿洛克·特里帕蒂对记者说。
“它们是用完美的长方形石块按一定样式搭建而成的。”
海啸带来的这件古代“礼物”将于下个月在印度德里市举行的海上考古学国际研讨会上露面。
二月份早些时候，在马哈巴利普兰还有其他一些发现，包括和这座寺庙年代相仿的一只花岗岩石狮，专家认为在海啸冲走浮沙之前，它已经在海底埋藏了数个世纪了。
在过去的三年中，考古学家们一直在这片遗址工作。在另一次潜水探测中，他们发现了一座沉没水中的城市，里面至少有一座寺庙。
有关马哈巴利普兰的种种传说最早是由英国旅行家戈丁汉姆记载的。1798年他访问印度时，听到了“七座宝塔”的神话传说。
Vocabulary：
seabed： the floor of the sea or the ocean（海底，海床）
Mahabalipuram： 印度古代神庙马哈巴利普兰
maritime： of， relating to， or adjacent to the sea（海的，有关海的，海上的）
pagoda： a religious building of the Far East， especially a many—storied Buddhist tower， erected as a memorial or shrine